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2011年古爬行类与古两栖类新属种发现

发布时间:2022-11-29 作者:
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卡尔马螈Calmasuchus (新属)
 
坚硬 卡尔马螈Calmasuchus acri (新种)
 
分类:
两栖纲 Amphibia
离片椎目Temnospondyli
全椎类Stereospondyli
大头螈类Capitosauria
 
产地/层位:西班牙;Catalonian盆地;中三叠世,early-middle Anisian
 
原文:
Fortuny, Josep; Galobart, Àngel; De Santisteban, Carles (2011). "A new capitosaur from the Middle Triassic of Spain and the relationships within the Capitosauria". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56 (3): 553–66
 
红层螈Rubeostratilia (新属)
 
德州 红层螈Rubeostratilia texensis (新种)
 
分类:
两栖纲 Amphibia
离片椎目Temnospondyli
Dissorophoidea
Amphibamidae
 
产地/层位:美国;Nocona组;早二叠世,Asselian–Sakmarian
 
原文:
Bourget, Hélène; and Anderson, Jason S. (2011). "A new amphibamid (Temnospondyli: Dissorophoidea) from the Early Permian of Texas". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 (1): 32–49
 
甘肃鼻龙Gansurhinus (新属)
 
青头山 甘肃鼻龙Gansurhinus qingtoushanensis (新种)
 
分类:
真爬行动物Eureptilia
大鼻龙科Captorhinidae
Moradisaurinae
 
产地/层位:中国,甘肃省;西大沟组;中二叠世
 
原文:
Robert R. Reisz, Jun Liu, Jin-Ling Li and Johannes Müller (2011). "A new captorhinid reptile, Gansurhinus qingtoushanensis, gen. et sp. nov., from the Permian of China". Naturwissenschaften 98 (5): 435–441
 
山猎蜥Orovenator (新属)—— 最古老和最基础的新双弓类
 
梅氏 山猎蜥Orovenator mayorum (新种)
 
分类:
双孔亚纲Diapsida
新双弓类Neodiapsida
 
产地/层位:美国;Richards Spur;早二叠世
 
原文:
Robert R. Reisz, Sean P. Modesto and Diane M. Scott (2011). "A new Early Permian reptile and its significance in early diapsid evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B
 
巧泳龙Sveltonectes (新属)
 
独特 巧泳龙Sveltonectes insolitus (新种)
 
分类:
魚龍目Ichthyosauria
大眼鱼龙科Ophthalmosauridae
 
产地/层位:俄罗斯;早白垩世,Barremian
 
原文:
Fischer, V.; Masure, E.; Arkhangelsky, M.S.; and Godefroit, P. (2011). "A new Barremian (Early Cretaceous) ichthyosaur from western Russia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 (5): 1010–1025.
 
中国龙龟Sinosaurosphargis (新属)
 
云贵 中国龙龟Sinosaurosphargis yunguiensis (新种)
 
分类:
爬行纲Reptilia
龙龟科Saurosphargidae
 
产地/层位:中国;关岭组;中三叠世,Middle Anisian
 
原文:
Li, Chun; Olivier Rieppel, Xiao-Chun Wu, Li-Jun Zhao and Li-Ting Wang (2011). "A new Triassic marine reptile from southwestern China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 (2): 303–312.
 
无底龙Abyssosaurus (新属)
 
纳塔利 无底龙Abyssosaurus nataliae (新种)
 
分类:
鳍龙超目Sauropterygia
蛇颈龙目Plesiosauria
浅隐龙类Cryptocleidoidea
极泳龙科Aristonectidae
 
产地/层位:俄罗斯;早白垩世,Late Hauterivian
 
原文:
Berezin (2011). "A new plesiosaur of the family Aristonectidae from the early cretaceous of the center of the Russian platform". Paleontological Journal 45 (6): 648-660
 
滇龙Dianopachysaurus (新属)
 
丁氏 滇龙Dianopachysaurus dingi (新种)
 
分类:
鳍龙超目Sauropterygia
始鳍龙类Eosauropterygia
肿肋龙亚目Pachypleurosauria
贵州龙科Keichousauridae
 
产地/层位:中国;关岭组;中三叠世,Middle Anisian
 
原文:
Jun Liu, Olivier Rieppel, Da-Yong Jiang, Jonathan C. Aitchison, Ryosuke Motani, Qi-Yue Zhang, Chang-Yong Zhou and Yuan-Yuan Sun (2011). "A new pachypleurosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the lower Middle Triassic of southwestern China and the phylogenetic relationships of Chinese pachypleurosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 (2): 292–302.
 
滇东龙Diandongosaurus (新属)
 
利齿 滇东龙Diandongosaurus acutidentatus (新种)
 
分类:
鳍龙超目Sauropterygia
始鳍龙类Eosauropterygia
 
产地/层位:中国;关岭组;中三叠世, Anisian
 
原文:
Qing-Hua Shang, Xiao-Chun Wu, Cun Li (2011). "A new eosauropterygian from Middle Triassic of eastern Yunnan Province, southwestern China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 49 (2): 155–171.
 
豪夫龙Hauffiosaurus
 
似马来鳄 豪夫龙Hauffiosaurus tomistomimus (新种)
 
分类:
鳍龙超目Sauropterygia
蛇颈龙目Plesiosauria
豪夫龙属Hauffiosaurus
 
产地/层位:英格兰;Whitby Limestone组;晚侏罗世,Early Toarcian
 
原文:
Roger B. J. Benson, Hilary F. Ketchum, Leslie F. Noè and Marcela Gómez-Pérez (2011). "New information on Hauffiosaurus (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) based on a new species from the Alum Shale Member (Lower Toarcian: Lower Jurassic) of Yorkshire, UK". Palaeontology 54 (3): 547–571.
 
云石泳龙Marmornectes (新属)
 
安氏 云石泳龙Marmornectes candrewi (新种)
 
分类:
鳍龙超目Sauropterygia
蛇颈龙目Plesiosauria
上龙科Pliosauridae
 
产地/层位:英国;Oxford Clay组;中侏罗世,Callovian
 
原文:
Hilary F. Ketchum and Roger B. J. Benson (2011). "A new pliosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Oxford Clay Formation (Middle Jurassic, Callovian) of England: evidence for a gracile, longirostrine grade of Early-Middle Jurassic pliosaurids". Special Papers in Palaeontology 86: 109–129.
 
威斯特法伦龙Westphaliasaurus (新属)
 
西氏 威斯特法伦龙Westphaliasaurus simonsensii (新种)
分类:
 
鳍龙超目Sauropterygia
蛇颈龙目Plesiosauria
蛇颈龙科Plesiosauridae
产地/层位:德国;早侏罗世;Pliensbachian
 
原文:
Leonie Schwermann and Martin Sander (2011). "Osteologie und Phylogenie von Westphaliasaurus simonsensii: Ein neuer Plesiosauride (Sauropterygia) aus dem Unteren Jura (Pliensbachium) von Sommersell (Kreis Höxter), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland .Geologie und Paläontologie in Westfalen 79 (1): 56 pp
 
古甲鳄Archeopelta (新属)
 
树木 古甲鳄Archeopelta arborensis (新种)
 
分类:
双孔亚纲Diapsida
主龙形下纲Archosauromorpha
主龙形类Archosauriformes
道斯威尔龙科Doswelliidae
 
产地/层位:巴西;Santa Maria组;中/晚三叠世,Late Ladinian/Early Carnian
 
原文:
Julia B. Desojo, Martin D. Ezcurra and Cesar L. Schultz (2011). "An unusual new archosauriform from the Middle–Late Triassic of southern Brazil and the monophyly of Doswelliidae". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (4): 839–871.
 
奥布氏龙Augustaburiania (新属)
 
瓦氏 奥布氏龙Augustaburiania vatagini (新种)
 
分类:
原蜥类Prolacertilia
原龙目Protorosauria
长颈龙科Tanystropheidae
 
产地/层位:俄罗斯;Don River盆地;早三叠世
 
原长颈龙 Protanystropheus (新属)
 
Protanystropheus antiquus
 
分类:
原蜥类Prolacertilia
原龙目Protorosauria
长颈龙科Tanystropheidae
 
产地/层位:欧洲;中~晚三叠世
 
原文:
Sennikov, A.G. (2011). "New Tanystropheids (Reptilia: Archosauromorpha) from the Triassic of Europe". Paleontological Journal 45 (1): 95–104.
 
奥布氏龙Augustaburiania
 
原长颈龙
Protanystropheus
 
吉尔吉斯龙Kyrgyzsaurus (新属)
 
布氏 吉尔吉斯龙Kyrgyzsaurus bukhanchenkoi (新种)
 
分类:
双孔亚纲Diapsida
主龙形下纲Archosauromorpha
 
产地/层位:吉尔吉斯坦;Madygen组;中/晚三叠世,Late Ladinian/Early Carnian
 
原文:
V. R. Alifanov and E. N. Kurochkin (2011). "Kyrgyzsaurus bukhanchenkoi gen. et sp. nov., a new reptile from the triassic of southwestern Kyrgyzstan". Paleontological Journal 45 (6): 639-647.
 
斯莫克龙Smok (新属)——欧洲中部晚三叠世和早侏罗世已知最大的掠食主龙类
 
瓦维尔山 斯莫克龙Smok wawelski (新种)
 
分类:
主龙形下纲Archosauromorpha
主龙类Archosauria
 
产地/层位:波兰;晚三叠世,Latest Norian/Early Rhaetian
 
原文:
Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki, Tomasz Sulej and Jerzy Dzik (2011). "A large predatory archosaur from the Late Triassic of Poland". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
 
冥河鳄Acherontisuchus (新属)
 
瓜希拉 冥河鳄Acherontisuchus guajiraensis (新种)
 
分类:
鳄形超目Crocodylomorpha
鳄形类Crocodyliformes
中真鳄类Mesoeucrocodylia
森林鳄科Dyrosauridae
 
产地/层位:哥伦比亚;Cerrejón组;中/晚古新世
 
原文:
 
Alexander K. Hastings, Jonathan Bloch and Carlos A. Jaramillo (2011). "A new longirostrine dyrosaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Paleocene of north-eastern Colombia: biogeographic and behavioural implications for new-world dyrosauridae". Paleontology 54 (5): 1095–1116.
 
艾瑞鳄Arenysuchus (新属)
 
加巴氏 艾瑞鳄Arenysuchus gascabadiolorum (新种)
 
分类:
鳄形目Crocodylia
鳄科Crocodyloidea
 
产地/层位:西班牙;Tremp组;晚白垩世,Maastrichtian
 
原文:
Eduardo Puértolas, José I. Canudo and Penélope Cruzado-Caballero (2011). "A New Crocodylian from the Late Maastrichtian of Spain: Implications for the Initial Radiation of Crocodyloids". PLoS ONE 6 (6): e20011.
 
西班牙发现的晚白垩纪鳄类化石
凯皮拉鳄Caipirasuchus (新属)
 
保利斯塔 凯皮拉鳄Caipirasuchus paulistanus (新种)
 
分类:
鳄形超目Crocodylomorpha
鳄形类Crocodyliformes
中真鳄类Mesoeucrocodylia
泥炭鳄科Sphagesauridae
 
产地/层位:巴西;Adamantina组; 晚白垩世,Turonian/Santonian
 
原文:
Fabiano V. Iori and Ismar S. Carvalho (2011). "Caipirasuchus paulistanus, a new sphagesaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Adamantina Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Turonian–Santonian), Bauru Basin, Brazil". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 (6): 1255–1264.
 
坎皮纳鳄Campinasuchus (新属)
 
迪氏 坎皮纳鳄Campinasuchus dinizi (新种)
 
分类:
鳄形超目Crocodylomorpha
鳄形类Crocodyliformes
中真鳄类Mesoeucrocodylia
波罗鳄科Baurusuchidae
 
产地/层位:巴西;Adamantina组; 晚白垩世,Turonian/Santonian
 
原文:
Ismar De Souza Carvalho, Vicente De Paula Antunes Teixeira, Mara Lúcia Da Fonseca Ferraz, Luiz Carlos Borges Ribeiro, Agustín Guillermo Martinelli, Francisco Macedo Neto, Joseph J. W. Sertich, Gabriel Cardoso Cunha, Isabella Cardoso Cunha and Partícia Fonseca Ferraz (2011). "Campinasuchus dinizi gen. et sp. nov., a new Late Cretaceous baurusuchid (Crocodyliformes) from the Bauru Basin, Brazil". Zootaxa 2871: 19–42.
 
十体鳄Decuriasuchus (新属) ——九个化石个体重叠一起
 
夸塔科洛尼亚 十体鳄Decuriasuchus quartacolonia (新种)
 
分类:
主龙类Archosauria
蜥类Suchia
劳氏鳄目Rauisuchia
迅猛鳄科Prestosuchidae
产地/层位:巴西;Santa Maria组;中三叠世,Late Ladinian
 
原文:
 
Marco Aurélio G. França, Jorge Ferigolo and Max C. Langer (2011). "Associated skeletons of a new middle Triassic "Rauisuchia" from Brazil". Naturwissenschaften 98 (5): 389–395.
 
比萨拉鳄Pissarrachampsa (新属)
 
最后 比萨拉鳄Pissarrachampsa sera (新种)
 
分类:
鳄形超目Crocodylomorpha
鳄形类Crocodyliformes
中真鳄类Mesoeucrocodylia
波罗鳄科Baurusuchidae
 
产地/层位:巴西;Vale do Rio do Peixe组;晚白垩世;Campanian/Maastrichtian
 
原文:
 
Felipe C. Montefeltro, Hans C. E. Larsson and Max C. Langer (2011). "A New Baurusuchid (Crocodyliformes, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil and the Phylogeny of Baurusuchidae". PLoS ONE 6 (7): e21916.
 
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